Short summary

A DAC and headphone amplifier from iFi’s Diablo line, combining digital-to-analogue conversion with a headphone amplifier in a single unit. Part of iFi’s Diablo series, it is built to drive a wide range of headphones.

Key info

  • Portable DAC and headphone amplifier
  • Predecessor to the iFi iDSD Diablo 2
  • Balanced and single-ended headphone outputs
  • Multiple power modes for different headphones
  • iEMatch for high-sensitivity in-ear monitors
  • Compact chassis for desktop or portable use

Specifications

Physical characteristics
Weight 330 g
Dimensions (HxWxD) 166 × 72 × 25 mm
Technical specifications
THD+N Balanced 0.002%; UnBAL 0.001%
Frequency response 10Hz-80kHz(-3dB)
S/N Ratio Balanced -120dB; UnBAL -1140B
Maximum power consumption XMEMS 8W; Turbo 12W; Normal 5W
DAC Type Bit-Perfect DSD & DXD DAC by Burr Brown
Headphone output power Balanced >28Vpp (@ xMEMS); >19.2V/611 mW (@ 6005Ω); >12.6V/4,980 mW (@ 328Ω); UnBAL >9.6V/153 mW (@ 6001Ω); >8.8V/2,417 mW (@ 32Ω)
Dynamic range Balanced -120dB; UnBAL -114dB
Inputs/Outputs
Digital inputs USB 3.0 type 'A' (USB2.0 compatible); S-PDIF (3.5mm coaxial/optical)

Description

The Diablo-X is the first DAC/amp on the market to support the revolutionary xMEMS solid state monolithic speaker technology.

This unique technology features:

  • Ultra-fast mechanical response (~15µsec; 150x faster than a typical dynamic driver).
  • Flat 2 phase response for more accurate sound reproduction.
  • +/- 1 phase matching (part-to-part) for more accurate spatial sound.
  • Silicon speaker diaphragm (95x more stiff/rigid than plastic) for reduce speaker break-up (less muddy mids/highs).

xMEMS Explained

The xMEMS micro speaker technology uses the piezoelectric effect to create a paper-thin solid-state speaker. These micro-speakers offer great potential to push the boundaries of IEM and headphone performance.

As xMEMS themselves say, “The inverse piezoelectric effect is created by applying electrical voltage to make the piezoMEMS contract or expand, converting electrical energy to mechanical energy. This energy excites an integrated silicon membrane to move air and generate acoustic sound waves…. xMEMS’ piezoMEMs actuators offer an increased range of movement enabling rich, loud audio”.

Still Devilishly Delightful

The iFi Audio Diablo-X DAC and Headphone Amplifier is the perfect companion for immersive audio experiences. Featuring two Burr-Brown DAC chips and a 16-core XMOS chip for data processing, it supports PCM 768, DSD 512, and 2xDXD for superior audio detail. With full MQA decoding, it ensures the highest quality possible. Experience your favorite tracks like never before!

Balanced, differential analogue circuit design reduces noise and cross-talk within the signal path by fully separating the left and right channels. The Diablo-X includes our PureWave tech – refinements to our balanced, symmetrical dual-mono topologies with short, direct signal paths.

Negative feedback is used in amplifier circuits to compare the output signal with the input signal and correct errors. BUT there are drawbacks. iFi turns the negatives into positives with OptimaLoop.

Diabolically Driven

Able to drive all manner of headphones with ease, including those incorporating the new XMEMs tech, the Diablo-X sports fully balanced 4.4mm outputs with 4,100mW of power.

Three modes are used to adjust power and gain.

  • xMEMS – use with compatible IEMs/headphones
  • Turbo – ramps up the level of drive for current-hungry headphones
  • Normal – for most over or on ear headphones

Unadulterated Performance

The iFi Audio Diablo-X DAC and Headphone Amplifier offers unadulterated performance and superior sound quality, thanks to the advanced power supply circuitry. Its sophisticated design gives you an immersive listening experience like no other.

Battery power provides ultra-clean and stable DC current avoiding the issues of mains electricity – dips, spikes and noise-inducing RFI/EMI pollution. BUT there are sonic downsides resulting from low output voltage and inconsistent output impedance as batteries discharge.

In order to make less efficient headphones, like planar magnetics, sing, the voltage needs to be stepped up from 3.7V to +/- 15V. We use a step-up converter running at 1.2MHz – a frequency far beyond audibility that is easier to filter than a typical switch-mode supply, enabling high linearity and ultra-low noise.

Unrivaled Components

High-bandwidth power supply circuitry is dedicated to each critical part of the Diablo-X’s design, with independent linear regulation delivering excellent PSRR (Power Supply Rejection Ratio) performance.

The headphone amp stage eschews IC regulators in favour of Panasonic OS-CON capacitors, delivering 2320uF between them.

The DAC section benefits from an ultra-low-noise regulator with additional passive filtering, reducing high order harmonic distortion and, in turn, jitter.

Even the USB input stage benefits from dedicated regulation and multi-stage filtering, and the microprocessor control circuitry (often a local source of digital noise) has separate regulation, too.

Crucial components for maxed out performance, more below.

The Devil Is In The Detail

Whether you are using your favourite IEMs/headphones or a pair of xMEMS compatible IEMs, the Diablo-X connections have you covered.

At the front of the unit, alongside a standard 6.3mm single-ended headphone socket, resides a 4.4mm Balanced output for headphones offering balanced connection.

At the back are two digital audio inputs: USB-A and a S/PDIF socket that accepts both electrical and optical signals, the former via a 3.5mm connector and the latter via a supplied adapter.

The USB-A input features a ‘male’ connector, rather than a typical ‘female’ port for greater mechanical integrity. A separate USB-C charging port is also provided, along with a 4.4mm Balanced output to connect to an external amp.

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iFi Audio is a British audio company known for compact hi-fi electronics, portable DACs, headphone amplifiers, phono stages, power supplies and accessories designed to get more from digital and analogue systems.